Wednesday, October 7, 2020

Chapter1 Verse - 36

 


Sloka 36:

 निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान्न: का प्रीतिस्याज्जनार्दन |


पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिन: || 36 ||

Transliteration:

Nihatya dhArtarASTrAnnaH kA prItisyajjanArdana.

pApamevAshrayedasmAnhatvaitAnAtatAyinaH ..36..


            Click here to listen the verse


Word-by-word meaning:

निहत्य – Having killed ; धार्तराष्ट्रान् – the sons of Dhritharashtra; न: - का – what; प्रीति: - happiness; स्यात् – will be there: जनार्दन – Janardhana; पापम- sin; एव – only;आश्रयेत् – will be upon us; अस्मान् – for us;हत्वा – by killing; एतान् – these;आततायिन: - aggressive people;

Meaning

O Janardhana , what happiness will we attain from killing these sons of Dhritharashtra ? We will end up in piling up sins by killing these aggressive people.

Significance

Arjuna, who has faced so many battles, won over so many enemies, is now talking of the sins that will acquired by him on killing his relatives in this battle !!!! The word आततायिन:  occurs in Samhitas , with the meaning of aggressors. Six types of Aggressors are listed , those can be slayed - * One who administers poison * One who commits arson * One who attacks with deadly weapons *One who steals ones wealth * One who usurps another’s property * One who kidnaps another’s wife. We also have a statement in Manu Samhita “ आततायिनं अयन्तं हन्यात् – Slay the aggressors without any hesitation”. Here on using the this word, Arjuna’s confused mental state is reflected. He knows they are fit to be slayed but he couldn’t win over his feelings to face them in the battle.

JanArdhana :  A name of Lord Vishnu, One who is worshipped by the people. Janardhana means ‘Supreme abode and the Protector of all living beings’. JanArdhana means – Exciting or Agitating. Janardhana is the male-offspring of mahAsarasvatI. JanArdhana means ‘Protector of the world from negative forces’.


No comments: