Friday, October 2, 2020

Chapter1 Verse - 33

 


Verse - 33

येषामर्थे काङ्क्षितं नो राज्यं भोगा: सुखानि च |


त इमेऽवस्थिता युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि च || 33||

Transliteration:

yeShAmarthe kA~NkShitaM no rAjyaM bhogAH sukhAni ca .

ta ime.avasthitA yuddhe prANAmstyaktvA dhanAni ca..33..


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Word-by-word meaning:

येषामर्थे – For whom;काङ्क्षितं – we wish;नो – by us; राज्यं – kingdom; भोगा: - luxuries; सुखानि – happiness; च – and; त – they; इमे – these; अवस्थिता-  arrayed; युद्धे – in the battle; प्राणान् – lives; त्यक्त्वा – sacrificed; धनानि – money; च – and;

Meaning:

I do not wish victory or the luxuries of kingdom or the happiness of attaining the kingdom or living a life itself , if for whose sake we seek these are arrayed in the war, and ready to give up their life and wealth .

Significance:

When personal feelings is mixed with the war instincts, it results in confusion. Such is the state of Arjuna now. He is confused with the place he stands , the persons he sees and the act he is ordained to do. He is in  a place where he has to wage a war against his own grandfather, his own guru , his own friends and relatives. A person earns money and luxuries , not only for himself , but also for the people around him, for his next generation , to keep the aged people in his family comfortable. But here he sees no such reason to attain the kingdom, as he very well know that after the war most of his relatives will be slayed, irrespective of which side they take in the war.

Thus he says to Lord Krishna that he sees no reason to wage the war and attain the kingdom , as there will be no people to share and enjoy the happiness.


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